Endocrine Abstracts

Introduction: Lipodystrophies are a group of genetic or acquired diseases characterized by abnormal adipose tissue deposition, frequently associated with insulin resistance, diabetes mellitus, dyslipidaemia, hypertension and hepatic steatosis. Congenital generalized lipodystrophy (LCG) is a well-defined syndrome with autosomal recessive heredity, prevalence <1:10million, with about 400 cases being described. Extreme shortage of subcutaneous adipose tissue, muscle hypertrop...

Introduction: Adipose tissue disturbances (lipodystrophy and obesity) are prevalent in patients infected with HIV. Our aims were to evaluate the prevalence of obesity and the association with lipodystrophy, the effect of gender, age, viral replication, duration of disease and cART in a population of HIV patients under cART.Methods: In this retrospective study, 580 patients were included. The characteristics of the population are presented through percent...

Hashimoto’s thyroiditis (HT) is the most common chronic autoimmune thyroid disease, which is characterized by alteration of the thyroid function. HT is a multifactorial disorder and several candidate genetic loci have been identified as contributing to HT. The transcription factor Nrf2, encoded by the NFE2L2 gene, is an important regulator of the cellular protection against oxidative stress. The relevance of selenoproteins in follicular thyroid cell physiology and in mole...